Virtual PC 2007 vs Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1

December 29, 2008 at 9:48 AMoozturk

Birini tercih etmeniz gerektiğinde; Microsoft’un bedava sunduğu sanallaştırma seçeneklerinden hangisini seçerdiniz? Virtual PC 2007’mi yoksa Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1’mi? Aslında seçmeden önce sanallaştırmayı hangi amaçla kullanmak istediğinize iyice karar vermelisiniz. Netice de Virtual PC 2007; birçok yönden, işletim sistemini kendi bilgisayarınızınki gibi kullanabilmenizi hedeflerken, sahip olunan fiziksel donanımı olabildiğince kullanmanıza müsade etmek için tasarlanmışken, Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1; üzerine kurulan sunucu sistemini, ağınızda zaten fiziksel olarak bulunan bir sunucunuz gibi, birden çok yöneticinin yönlendirebileceği, birçok şekilde ulaşılabilecek kısacası sunucu olarak kullanabileceğiniz şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Yani bir kurumun windows server platformuna tamamen entegre olur.

Windows Sanallaştırma Ekibinin yaptığı son açıklamada da belirttiği üzere; Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1 256 GB hafıza ve gelişmiş çok işlemci desteği ile tamamen bir sunucudan beklenenleri karşılayabilecek düzeyde hazırlanmış. Ayrıca çok detaylı dökümantasyonu ve scripting desteği ile istediğiniz gibi programlayabileceğiniz, uzaktan yönetebileceğiniz bir sistem. Bunun yanı sıra Virtual PC 2007 için ise aynı takım; tamamen alışılmış kullanıcı arayüzü ile tek kullanıcıya hitap etmek üzere tasarlanmış durumda.

Bilgisayarınıza birden çok işletim sistemini aynı anda kurup onlara ayrı bilgisayarlarmış gibi davranmak, bunu sadece fiziksel bilgisayarınızın üstünde kurulu olan ev sahibi (host) işletim sisteminden ulaşmak için kullanmak istiyorsanız, misal bir program geliştirirken bazı durumları simule etmek istiyorsanız Virtual PC 2007 çok iyi bir alternatif. Hem karışık değil hem de yükte hafif. Ancak daha komplike istekleriniz varsa ya da bir sunucudan beklenebilecek olan servislere başka kaynaklardan da erişebilmek istiyorsanız ya da birden çok kişinin üzerinde işlemler yapabilmesini istiyorsanız kesinlikle tercih etmeniz gereken sanallaştırma seçeneği Virtual Server R2 SP1 olarak gözüküyor.

Eğer hangisine ihtiyacınız olduğuna tam olarak karar veremiyor ve tekrar tekrar kurulumlar yapmaktan çekindiğiniz için de sanallaştırmadan uzak durmaya çalışıyorsanız, Microsoft size bu konuda da bir kolaylık yapıyor. Netice de tamamen sanal olan bu iki seçeneğin de ortak temel ihtiyacı sanal bir ortama sahip olmak. Bunu sanal sabit diskler ile çözmüşler ve her ikisi de birbirinin sanal disklerini destekliyor. Bu sayede eğer Virtual PC 2007 size yetmez, size tatmin etmezse istediğiniz zaman Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1’e geçebilirsiniz. Yalnızca sanal sabit disk dosyanızı diğer seçenek ile kullanmanız yeterli oluyor. Bu işlemi yaptığınız anda hazırladığınız işletim sisteminin diğer seçenek ile de çalışıyor olduğunu göreceksiniz. Bunların kurulumları ve kullanımları hakkında da yazılar yazacağım ve orada nasıl yapıldığını daha detaylı olarak anlatacağım. Bu arada her iki sanallaştırma seçeneğinin de 32 ve 64 bit seçenekleri var.

Ancak yukarıda belirttiğim birbirini destekleme kolaylığının da tahmin ettiğiniz üzere bazı sınırlamaları var. Misal olarak; ses desteği yalnızca Virtual PC 2007’de var. Bu sebeple Virtual PC 2007’de yarattığınız bir sanal işletim sistemini diğer seçeneğiniz olan Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1 ile kullanmak istediğinizde, öncelikle ses desteğini Virtual PC 2007 ayarlarından o işletim sistemi için kapatmanız gerekiyor. Yoksa Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1’de açtığınızda hata verdiğini görürsünüz. Bunu yanı sıra Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1’de sanal SCSI disk desteği de mevcutken Virtual PC 2007’de yok. Bu sebeple böyle bir sistemi VPC 2007’ye aktarırsanız bu diskleri yok saydığını görürsünüz. Ayrıca ram ya da işlemci gibi diğer seçeneklerde de destekledikleri maksimum kaynak miktarı dolayısıyla farklılıkları var, bunlara da dikkat etmek lazım. Bir de kayıt durumları (save state) birbirini desteklemiyor. Ağ ayarlarınızı dad aha sonra elden geçirmeniz gerekecektir.

Kısacası her iki sanallaştırma seçeneğinin de kendi odakları var. Bu odakları göz önünde bulundurarak seçim yapmak lazım. Seçimi değiştirip bir diğer sanallaştırma seçeneğine dönerken de fikrin genelinin ortak olaran sanallaştırma olması sayesinde tamamen baştan kurmak gerekmediğini bilsek de aralarındaki odak farkları sebebiyle açığa çıkan destek farklılıklarını göz önünde bulundurmak lazım.

Virtual PC 2007’yi incelemek için; http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/virtualpc/default.mspx

Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1’I incelemek için; http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserversystem/virtualserver/default.aspx

Posted in: Virtualization

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